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Optimise your Google Business Profile: a step-by-step guide

How local rankings work, which parts of your Google Business Profile matter most and a checklist to complete and keep it up to date.

Patryk WisniewskiLead developer
Published
Topic
SEO & GEO
Reading time
8 min read

Key takeaways

  • Google ranks local results by relevance, distance and prominence; you can influence relevance and prominence.
  • Claim and verify the profile, choose the right main category and fill in every field completely and accurately.
  • Reviews, photos and replies show that the business is active and trustworthy.
  • Keep name, address and phone number identical to your website and never add keywords to the business name.

Short answer: to optimise your Google Business Profile, claim and verify it, choose the right main category, fill in every field completely and accurately, add real photos, collect and answer reviews, and keep everything up to date. Google says local results are based on relevance, distance and prominence, and that complete, accurate and verified profiles are more likely to show up.

For businesses with customers in a city or region, such as tradespeople, doctors, agents or restaurants, the profile is often the first thing a customer sees in Google, before your website. It shows opening hours, reviews, directions and a call button. It is free and takes a few hours to set up properly. The guidance below follows Google’s own help pages.

How local ranking works

FactorGoogle’s meaningWhat you can do
RelevanceHow well the profile matches the searchComplete, accurate information; right categories and services
DistanceHow far the business is from the searcherNothing; keep the address correct
ProminenceHow well known the business is, including reviews and citations on the webCollect reviews, keep a consistent presence across the web
Source: Google Business Profile Help, “Improve your local ranking on Google”.

Claim and verify

Search for your business, or create the profile, and complete the verification Google offers (for example by phone, e-mail, postcard or video, depending on your business). Google states that verification tells it you are authorised to represent the business, so the profile is more likely to show up. Keep the account in the name of the business, not of one team member, and add a second owner or manager.

Fill in the basics completely

  • Name: exactly as on your signage, website and invoices. Do not add keywords or locations, as this breaks Google’s guidelines and can lead to suspension.
  • Address and service area: accurate; if you serve customers at their location, set a service area.
  • Phone and website: the same details as on your website, see imprint requirements.
  • Opening hours: including holidays and special hours.
  • Categories: one precise main category and a few fitting secondary ones.
  • Attributes: such as wheelchair access or languages spoken.

Describe services and products

Add every service you offer, with a short factual description in the words customers use. Write in clear sentences, not keyword lists. The description of your business should say what you do, for whom and where, in the first lines.

Photos and videos

Real photos of your premises, team, work and products help people decide. Google lists photos and videos among the ways to improve engagement. Avoid stock images, add new photos regularly and make sure the cover image shows what a customer will actually find.

Reviews: collect and answer

Review quantity and rating feed into prominence. Ask satisfied customers after a completed job, ask everyone the same way and never offer incentives for good ratings or write reviews yourself. Reply to every review, including negative ones, politely and factually. Google notes that replying shows you value feedback.

Updates and offers

Use posts for news, offers or events, and keep information current. Outdated opening hours or a closed branch still listed as open lose trust quickly.

Connect the profile with your website

Your website is the destination of the profile’s link. Make the landing page match the profile: same name, address and phone, clear services and a visible call to action. Mark up your business with structured data so search engines and AI systems read the same facts everywhere. If your site brings few enquiries, see 10 reasons and fixes and run the free website check.

Checklist

  1. Profile claimed and verified, two people with access.
  2. Name, address, phone and hours identical to the website.
  3. Main category chosen, secondary categories fitting.
  4. All services described in plain words.
  5. At least a set of current, real photos.
  6. A routine for asking for reviews and replying to them.
  7. Posts or updates when something changes.

Get found locally and convert visitors

We check your profile and website together. In a free 30-minute call you learn what to fix first. See also our contact page.

Frequently asked questions

Is a Google Business Profile free?

Yes. Creating and managing a profile is free.

How do I improve my local ranking on Google?

Google names three factors: relevance, distance and prominence. You can influence relevance with complete, accurate information and prominence with reviews and a consistent web presence.

Can I put keywords in my business name?

No. The name should match your real-world business name. Adding keywords or locations can lead to edits or a suspension of the profile.

Should I reply to negative reviews?

Yes, politely and factually. Replying shows that you value feedback, and future customers read your answers too.

Do I still need a website if I have a profile?

Yes. The profile gets you seen, the website convinces and converts, and Google uses website information as part of how it judges your business.

Written byPatryk WisniewskiLead developer

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